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For international investors, visas
granted under the EB5 immigration program are increasingly linked to types of investments
favored by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). USCIS tends to focus on issues of tenant
occupancy, visitor spending, and job displacement. EB5 experts are increasingly
able to steer investors toward investments that the USCIS is less likely to
have questions about.
EB5 Applicants Prioritize Safe
Investments
Regional Center officials from the
U.S. are showing a trend toward promoting projects where EB5 investment is 50%
or less and where the government either funds part of the project, or offers
various credits. As for investors themselves, the priority is often on the
safety of the investment rather than on a high rate of return on their
investment. For many EB5 investors visas are a means for giving children access
to U.S. higher education.
Demand by Chinese Investors Shows No
Slowdown
Chinese nationals are continuing to
show enthusiasm toward the EB5 program. Some immigration programs, specifically
those in Canada and Australia, are less available to Chinese nationals. Experts
on the EB5 program expect that the limit of 10,000 EB5 visas in a year will be
reached for the first time in 2013. History shows that once a Chinese
investor's I-526 form is approved, the I-829 form will generally be approved as
well.
Korea, India Showing Increased
Interest in EB5
The state of Vermont has been a leader
in pursuing EB5 investment, specifically in the recreation sector and also in
biotech. The city of Newport plans a major redevelopment effort, partly due to
an expected influx of EB5 investors. Trips to Korea and India have been very
positive for those promoting investment in projects in Vermont.
South and Central American Interest
Grows As Well
While Chinese nationals make up the
majority of EB5 investors visas are also going to increasing numbers of
investors from India and various countries in Central and South America. Mexico
is seeing increasing numbers of wealthy investors moving to the U.S. under the
EB5 program, and this trend is expected to continue as more people want to
bring their children to the U.S. to pursue higher education.
Up to 10,000 investors from countries worldwide
participate in the EB5 green card immigration program, which allows people to invest in
U.S. enterprises in order to receive a two-year conditional green card.
Assuming all program requirements are met, these immigrants can have conditions
removed from their green cards after two years, and after a further three years
may pursue U.S. citizenship.
Investors from Iran
Since 2006, the country with the fifth
greatest number of EB5 investors has been Iran. In 2011, Iran accounted for
over 3% of the EB5 visas granted. Whenever an EB5 investor immigrates to the
U.S., at least $500,000 is injected into a local economy. With the number of projects
in which EB5 investors may participate growing steadily, enterprises are
increasingly reaching out to Iranians as potential investors.
Investors from China
Around 70% of EB5 investors come from
China. Representatives from U.S. EB5-eligible projects travel to China
regularly to appeal to Chinese nationals interested in coming to the U.S. under
the EB5 program. Two U.S. regions that have benefited greatly from EB5
investment from Chinese immigrants are the states of Vermont and Florida. An
organic shrimp farm in the small Florida town of Fellsmere is appealing to
Chinese EB5 immigrants as are resort and biotech projects in Vermont.
Investors from Ireland
Irish nationals sometimes choose EB5
investment as a way to retire in the U.S. or to send their children or
stepchildren to U.S. colleges and universities. One reason the EB5 program
appeals to older immigrants is that investors can choose their investment to
suit the level of day-to-day involvement they want. Investors may be active and
hands-on, or they may operate more as a silent partner and leave the hands-on
operation to others.
Investors from Vietnam
Vietnam has experienced healthy
economic growth over the past 20 years or so, and one result has been an
increase in the number of wealthy Vietnamese. Increasing numbers of these
Vietnamese nationalists are looking to the EB5 program in order to take
advantage of entrepreneurial projects in the United States. Many of them also
choose to move to the U.S. in order to educate children at U.S. colleges and
universities.